Two doses of Qβ virus like particle vaccines elicit protective antibodies against heroin and fentanyl.

Two doses of Qβ virus like particle vaccines elicit protective antibodies against heroin and fentanyl.

Romano IG, Johnson-Weaver B, Core SB, Jamus AN, Brackeen M, Blough B, Dey S, Huang Y, Staats H, Wetsel WC, Chackerian B, Frietze KM.

NPJ Vaccines. 2025 Mar 28;10(1):57. doi: 10.1038/s41541-025-01105-0. PMID: 40148356; PMCID: PMC11950649.

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11950649/