Novel Withdrawal Symptoms of a Neonate Prenatally Exposed to a Fentanyl Analog.  Nellhaus EM, Murray S, Hansen Z, Loudin S, Davies TH.  J Pediatr Health Care. 2019 Jan;33(1):102-106. doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2018.08.014. Epub 2018 Nov 8. P...

Inhibition of post-lanosterol biosynthesis by fentanyl: potential implications for Fetal Fentanyl Syndrome (FFS).  Korade, Z., Anderson, A.C., Sharma, K. et al Mol Psychiatry (2024). doi.org/10.1038/s41380-024-02622-5 Abstract h...

Fentanyl misuse during pregnancy can cause severe birth defects At least 30 babies have been diagnosed with newly identified fetal fentanyl syndrome. (NBC News, USA, 02.08.2024) https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/fentanyl-misuse-pregnanc...

Neonatal abstinence syndrome and infant mortality and morbidity: a population-based study.  Lisonkova S, Wen Q, Richter LL, Ting JY, Lyons J, Mitchell-Foster S, Oviedo-Joekes E, Muraca GM, Bayrampour H, Cattoni E, Abrahams R.  Front Pe...

Health Care Needs and Costs for Children Exposed to Prenatal Substance Use to Adulthood.  Lee E, Schofield D, Dronavalli M, Lawler K, Uebel H, Burns L, Bajuk B, Page A, Gu Y, Eastwood J, Dickson M, Green C, Dicair L, Oei JL.  JAMA Pedi...

DNA methylation patterns in umbilical cord blood from infants of methadone maintained opioid dependent mothers.  Adegboyega O, Gayen Nee' Betal S, Urday P, Huang R, Bodycot K, Al-Kouatly HB, Solarin K, Chan JSY, Addya S, Boelig RC, Aghai ZH....